How the Pizza arrived in the USA......
Pizza
by: Kirsten Hawkins
The pizza pie is an
ubiquitous symbol of both Italian cooking and Americana.
Oven-baked, thin-crust or deep-dish, round or square, it
is a common favorite throughout the United States, with
a wide number of regional variations.
The most
traditional pie is the pizza Napolitano, or Neapolitan
pizza. Made of strong flour, the dough is often kneaded
by hand and then rolled flat and thin without a rolling
pin. The pizza is cooked in an extremely hot wood-fired
stone oven for only sixty to ninety seconds, and is
removed when it is soft and fragrant. Common varieties
of Neapolitan pizza include marinara, made with tomato,
olive oil, oregano, and garlic, and margherita, made
with tomato, olive oil, fresh basil leaves, and
mozzarella cheese.
New York was home
to the first pizza parlor in the United States, opened
in Little Italy in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi. It is not
surprising, then, that New York-style pizza dominates in
the Northeastern part of the country. It is
thin-crusted, and made with a thin layer of sauce and
grated cheese. The dough is hand-tossed, making the pie
large and thin. As a result, it is served cut into
slices, traditionally eight, which are often eaten
folded in half. It can be served with any number of
toppings, including pepperoni, the most popular topping
in the United States, or as a “white pizza”, which
includes no tomato sauce and is made with a variety of
cheeses, such as mozzarella and ricotta.
Chicago is also
home to a major variety of pizza.The Chicago-style pizza
is deep dish, meaning it is made in a pan with the crust
formed up the sides, or even with two crusts and sauce
between, a so-called “stuffed” pizza. The ingredients
are “reversed” in a Chicago pizza, with cheese going in
first, and then sauce on top. This particular form of
pizza was invented in 1943 at Uno’s Pizzeria in the
River North neighborhood of Chicago.
The Midwest also
plays host to the St. Louis style pizza. This thin-crust
delicacy is made using local provel cheese instead of
mozzarella, and is very crispy. Heavily seasoned with
oregano and other spices, with a slightly sweet sauce,
it is difficult to fold because of the crust and is
often cut into squares, instead of served in slices.
A Hawaiian pizza is
an American invention that has nothing to do with Hawaii
save that one of the main ingredients is pineapple. The
pineapple is put atop the pizza, along with Canadian
bacon, giving a rather sweet taste very different from
pizzas closer to the Italian original. Hawaiian pizza is
very common in the Western United States.
In fact, a number
of esoteric pizzas are common on the West coast, and
“gourmet” pizza is often referred to as
“California-style” pizza. This is an example of fusion
cuisine, and many of the pizzas go far beyond the common
tomato sauce and cheese. Thai pizza, for example, can
include bean sprouts and peanut sauce, while breakfast
pizza, as the name implies, may be topped with bacon and
scrambled eggs. As a “gourmet” food, California pizzas
are often individual sized, serving two people at most,
and are not cut in slices like other common types of
pizza pie.
Pizza is as diverse
as America itself, with almost infinite variations – all
of them delicious.
About The Author
Kirsten Hawkins is a food and
nutrition expert specializing the Mexican, Chinese, and
Italian food. Visit http://www.food-and-nutrition.com/ for
more information on cooking delicious and healthy meals.