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The Film Career of Pasolini
Pasolini
made the circuitous route into making films.
Born a rebel, Pasolini constantly pushed the boundaries
of society, testing axioms, he was first and foremost an
intellectual. He studied literature and art history at
the University of
Bologna, moving to Casarsa after the war where he got
work as a schoolteacher. However, he was accused of
homosexual activity with students and
was immediately dismissed. Terribly disillusioned, he
moved to Rome settling in the shanty-like borgates on
the margins of the city. He became fascinated with
activities in the seedy underbelly of the city, writing his
first novel Ragazzi
di vita based
on these experiences. His graphic depiction of the Roman
underworld led to a number of offers by established
Italian directors such as Fellini of scriptwriting. His
first film Accattone (1961)
also focussed on the Roman underworld, however Pasolini
did not denounce their behaviour, on the contrary he
celebrated their radical otherness. The film included
many techniques and themes that would become stock
Pasolinian, including - classic neorealist style
shooting, frontal visual style, mixing the sacred with
the profane and the eventual attempted banning and
outright outrage of the Italian authorities. He gained
international recognition with his film of the Gospel, Il
Vangelo secondo Matteo (1964)
after it divided Italy straight down the middle because
of it’s controversial depiction of Christ. From this
point onwards, the focus of Pasolini’s films begin to
change, his faith in the possibility of a Marxist style
revolution had begun to falter, in addition, the borgate
was rapidly being transformed by consumerism and mass
culture, with the result that Pasolini turned backwards
to a mythic time and place when ritual and a sense of
the sacred still prevailed. Also, to oppose the
contagious, all spreading mass consumerist culture;
Pasolini began to consciously produce work that would
only be accessible to a cultural elite. He followed this
’difficult’ period with the three literary adaptations - Il
Decameron (1971), I racconti
di Canterbury (1972) and Il
fiore del mille e una notte (1974)
which were his least political, most consumable and
garnered the greatest commercial success. The films
celebrated the human body and it’s sexual energy, which
Pasolini claimed was the only commodity not dominated by
consumer capitalism. However, the trilogy’s runaway
success and the hundreds of soft-porn imitations that
followed disgusted Pasolini and he ended up publicly
rejecting the trilogy.
Russell Shortt is a travel consultant with Exploring
Ireland, the leading specialists in customised, private
escorted tours, escorted coach tours and independent
self drive tours of Ireland. Article source Russell
Shortt,http://www.exploringireland.net http://www.visitscotlandtours.com. Article
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